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Çàðàç íà ñàéò³ - 4
Ïîøóê

Ïåðåâ³ðêà ðîçì³ðó




Edmund Spenser

Ïðî÷èòàíèé : 194


Òâîð÷³ñòü | Á³îãðàô³ÿ | Êðèòèêà

VISIONS OF THE WORLDS VANITIE

1
One  day,  whiles  that  my  daylie  cares  did  sleepe,
My  spirit,  shaking  off  her  earthly  prison,
Began  to  enter  into  meditation  deepe
Of  things  exceeding  reach  of  common  reason;
Such  as  this  age,  in  which  all  good  is  geason,
And  all  that  humble  is  and  meane  debaced,
Hath  brought  forth  in  her  last  declining  season,
Griefe  of  good  mindes,  to  see  goodnesse  disgraced.
On  which  when  as  my  thought  was  throghly  placed,
Vnto  my  eyes  strange  showes  presented  were,
Picturing  that,  which  I  in  minde  embraced,
That  yet  those  sights  empassion  me  full  nere.
Such  as  they  were  (faire  Ladie)  take  in  worth,
That  when  time  serues,  may  bring  things  better  forth.  
2
In  Summers  day,  when  Phoebus  fairly  shone,
I  saw  a  Bull  as  white  as  driuen  snowe,
With  gilden  hornes  embowed  like  the  Moone,
In  a  fresh  flowring  meadow  lying  lowe:
Vp  to  his  eares  the  verdant  grasse  did  growe,
And  the  gay  floures  did  offer  to  be  eaten;
But  he  with  fatnes  so  did  ouerflowe,
That  he  all  wallowed  in  the  weedes  downe  beaten,
Ne  car'd  with  them  his  daintie  lips  to  sweeten:
Till  that  a  Brize,  a  scorned  little  creature,
Through  his  faire  hide  his  angrie  sting  did  threaten,
And  vext  so  sore,  that  all  his  goodly  feature,
And  all  his  plenteous  pasture  nought  him  pleased:
So  by  the  small  the  great  is  oft  diseased.  
3
Beside  the  fruitfull  shore  of  muddie  Nile,
Vpon  a  sunnie  banke  outstretched  lay
In  monstrous  length,  a  mightie  Crocodile,
That  cram'd  with  guiltles  blood,  and  greedie  pray
Of  wretched  people  trauailing  that  way,
Thought  all  things  lesse  than  his  disdainfull  pride.
I  saw  a  little  Bird,  cal'd  Tedula,
The  least  of  thousands  which  on  earth  abide,
That  forst  this  hideous  beast  to  open  wide
The  greisly  gates  of  his  deuouring  hell,
And  let  him  feede,  as  Nature  doth  prouide,
Vpon  his  iawes,  that  with  blacke  venime  swell.
Why  then  should  greatest  things  the  least  disdaine,
Sith  that  so  small  so  mighty  can  constraine?  
4
The  kingly  Bird,  that  beares  Ioues  thunder-clap,
One  day  did  scorne  the  simple  Scarabee,
Proud  of  his  highest  seruice,  and  good  hap,
That  made  all  other  Foules  his  thralls  to  bee:
The  silly  Flie,  that  no  other  redresse  did  see,
Spide  where  the  Eagle  built  his  towring  nest,
And  kindling  fire  within  the  hollow  tree,
Burnt  vp  his  yong  ones,  and  himselfe  distrest;
Ne  suffred  him  in  anie  place  to  rest,
But  droue  in  Ioues  owne  lap  his  egs  to  lay;
Where  gathering  also  filth  him  to  infest,
Forst  with  the  filth  his  egs  to  fling  away:
For  which  when  as  the  Foule  was  wroth,  said  Ioue,
Lo  how  the  least  the  greatest  may  reproue.  
5
Toward  the  sea  turning  my  troubled  eye,
I  saw  the  fish  (if  fish  I  may  it  cleepe)
That  makes  the  sea  before  his  face  to  flye,
And  with  his  flaggie  finnes  doth  seeme  to  sweepe
The  fomie  waues  out  of  the  dreadfull  deep,
The  huge  Leuiathan,  dame  Natures  wonder,
Making  his  sport,  that  manie  makes  to  weep:
A  sword-fish  small  him  from  the  rest  did  sunder,
That  in  his  throat  him  pricking  softly  vnder,
His  wide  Abysse  him  forced  forth  to  spewe,
That  all  the  sea  did  roare  like  heauens  thunder,
And  all  the  waues  were  stain'd  with  filthie  hewe.
Hereby  I  learned  haue,  not  to  despise,
What  euer  thing  seemes  small  in  common  eyes.  
6
An  hideous  Dragon,  dreadfull  to  behold,
Whose  backe  was  arm'd  against  the  dint  of  speare
With  shields  of  brasse,  that  shone  like  burnisht  golde,
And  forkhed  sting,  that  death  in  it  did  beare,
Stroue  with  a  Spider  his  vnequall  peare:
And  bad  defiance  to  his  enemie.
The  subtill  vermin  creeping  closely  neare,
Did  in  his  drinke  shed  poyson  priuily;
Which  through  his  entrailes  spredding  diuersly,
Made  him  to  swell,  that  nigh  his  bowells  brust,
And  him  enforst  to  yeeld  the  victorie,
That  did  so  much  in  his  owne  greatnesse  trust.
O  how  great  vainnesse  is  it  then  to  scorne
The  weake,  that  hath  the  strong  so  oft  forlorne.  
7
High  on  a  hill  a  goodly  Cedar  grewe,
Of  wondrous  length,  and  streight  proportion,
That  farre  abroad  her  daintie  odours  threwe;
Mongst  all  the  daughters  of  proud  Libanon,
Her  match  in  beautie  was  not  anie  one.
Shortly  within  her  inmost  pith  there  bred
A  litle  wicked  worme,  perceiue'd  of  none,
That  on  her  sap  and  vitall  moysture  fed:
Thenceforth  her  garland  so  much  honoured
Began  to  die,  (O  great  ruth  for  the  same)
And  her  faire  lockes  fell  from  her  loftie  head,
That  shortly  balde,  and  bared  she  became.
I,  which  this  sight  beheld,  was  much  dismayed,
To  see  so  goodly  thing  so  soone  decayed.  
8
Soone  after  this  I  saw  an  Elephant,
Adorn'd  with  bells  and  bosses  gorgeouslie,
That  on  his  backe  did  beare  (as  batteilant)
A  gilden  towre,  which  shone  exceedinglie;
That  he  himselfe  through  foolish  vanitie,
Both  for  his  rich  attire,  and  goodly  forme,
Was  puffed  vp  with  passing  surquedrie,
And  shortly  gan  all  other  beasts  to  scorne,
Till  that  a  little  Ant,  a  silly  worme,
Into  his  nosthrils  creeping,  so  him  pained,
That  casting  downe  his  towres,  he  did  deforme
Both  borrowed  pride,  and  natiue  beautie  stained.
Let  therefore  nought  that  great  is,  therein  glorie,
Sith  so  small  thing  his  happines  may  varie.  
9
Looking  far  foorth  into  the  Ocean  wide,
A  goodly  ship  with  banners  brauely  dight,
And  flag  in  her  top-gallant  I  espide,
Through  the  maine  sea  making  her  merry  flight:
Faire  blew  the  winde  into  her  bosome  right;
And  th'  heauens  looked  louely  all  the  while,
That  she  did  seeme  to  daunce,  as  in  delight,
And  at  her  owne  felicitie  did  smile.
All  sodainely  there  cloue  vnto  her  keele
A  little  fish,  that  men  call  Remora,
Which  stopt  her  course,  and  held  her  by  the  heele,
That  winde  nor  tide  could  moue  her  thence  away.
Straunge  thing  me  seemeth,  that  so  small  a  thing
Should  able  be  so  great  an  one  to  wring.  
10
A  mighty  Lyon,  Lord  of  all  the  wood,
Hauing  his  hunger  throughly  satisfide,
With  pray  of  beasts,  and  spoyle  of  liuing  blood,
Safe  in  his  dreadles  den  him  thought  to  hide:
His  sternesse  was  his  prayse,  his  strength  his  pride,
And  all  his  glory  in  his  cruell  clawes.
I  saw  a  wasp,  that  fiecely  him  defide,
And  bad  him  battaile  euen  to  his  iawes;
Sore  he  him  stong,  that  it  the  blood  forth  drawes,
And  his  proude  heart  is  fild  with  fretting  ire:
In  vaine  he  threats  his  teeth,  his  tayle,  his  pawes,
And  from  his  bloodie  eyes  doth  sparkle  fire;
That  dead  himselfe  he  wisheth  for  despight.
So  weakest  may  anoy  the  most  of  might.  
11
What  time  the  Romaine  Empire  bore  the  raine
Of  all  the  world,  and  florisht  most  in  might,
The  nations  gan  their  soueraigntie  disdaine,
And  cast  to  quitt  them  from  their  bondage  quight:
So  when  all  shrouded  were  in  silent  night,
The  Galles  were,  by  corrupting  of  a  mayde,
Possest  nigh  of  the  Capitol  through  slight,
Had  not  a  Goose  the  treachery  bewrayde.
If  then  a  Goose  great  Rome  from  ruine  stayde,
And  Ioue  himselfe,  the  patron  of  the  place,
Preserud  from  being  to  his  foes  betrayde,
Why  do  vaine  men  mean  things  so  much  deface,
And  in  their  might  repose  their  most  assurance,
Sith  nought  on  earth  can  chalenge  long  endurance?  
12
When  these  sad  sights  were  ouerpast  and  gone,
My  spright  was  greatly  moued  in  her  rest,
With  inward  ruth  and  deare  affection,
To  see  so  great  things  by  so  small  distrest:
Thenceforth  I  gan  in  my  engrieued  brest
To  scorne  all  difference  of  great  and  small,
Sith  that  the  greatest  often  are  opprest,
And  vnawares  doe  into  daunger  fall.
And  ye,  that  read  these  ruines  tragicall
Learne  by  their  losse  to  loue  the  low  degree,
And  if  that  fortune  chaunce  you  vp  to  call
To  honours  seat,  forget  not  what  you  be:
For  he  that  of  himselfe  is  most  secure,
Shall  finde  his  state  most  fickle  and  vnsure.  
F  I  N  I  S.

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